Этилацетат , Ethyl acetate is a relatively common chemical used in a variety of industrial and household products. This compound liquid is colorless, with a characteristically sweet, pleasant odor. Due to its potential hazards, ethyl acetate should be stored and handled appropriately to avoid hazards to your health. Read on to learn more about ethyl acetate dangers, safety, and storage in both the home and workplace.
Ethyl acetate is manufactured on a large scale, as over 1 million tons are produced annually in the world. This chemical is used commonly due to its low cost and agreeable aroma. While you may not have heard of ethyl acetate, you’re likely familiar with some of the products it’s used in:
Nail polish remover
Cigarettes
Glue
Paint (as an activator or hardener)
Confections (as an artificial flavor)
Perfume
In addition to the common uses listed above, ethyl acetate is also used in the process of decaffeinating coffee and tea, and it occurs as a byproduct of acetic acid and ethyl alcohol in wine fermentation.
Despite its use in many common household products, ethyl acetate has the potential to be seriously hazardous if handled incorrectly, especially in the case of accidental exposure. Ethyl acetate is highly flammable, as well as toxic when ingestion or inhaled, and this chemical can be seriously damaging to internal organs in the case of repeated or prolonged exposure. Ethyl acetate can also cause irritation when it comes into contact with the eyes or skin.
When handling ethyl acetate in the workplace (or using household products that contain this chemical) it is important to be safe and wear appropriate personal protective equipment. Because ethyl acetate is extremely flammable, it is vital to exercise caution and keep this chemical far away from any open flame, sparks, heat or any environment where ignition is even remotely possible. When handling ethyl acetate in the workplace, it is recommended that you wear safety glasses, gloves, and a vapor respirator.